vitamin

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)

Essential for carbohydrate metabolism and nerve signaling.

What It Does

Thiamin is a cofactor in energy metabolism and glucose processing.

It is required for normal neurologic function and cardiac performance.

Who Needs It Most

DemographicTarget IntakeUpper Limit
all, age:51-1202.4 mcgNo established UL
all, vegan2.4 mcg (often 250-1000 mcg supplemented)No established UL
all, vegetarian2.4 mcgNo established UL
female, pregnant, breastfeeding2.6 mcgNo established UL
all, digestive2.4 mcgNo established UL
female, postmenopause, perimenopause2.4 mcg (sublingual recommended)No established UL

Signs of Deficiency

  • Fatigue
  • Neuropathy
  • Poor appetite

Best Food Sources

Pork

High

Legumes

Moderate

Fortified grains

Moderate to high

Supplement Guide

Best forms: Thiamine HCl, Benfotiamine

What to look for: Simple formulas with transparent dosing

What to avoid: Unnecessary megadosing unless prescribed

Timing: Morning with food.

Who Should Avoid It

No major common contraindications in our database for this nutrient. Always check medication interactions.

The Research

PubMed citations are temporarily unavailable.

NIH Fact Sheet

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